{"id":5751,"date":"2024-08-27T07:43:23","date_gmt":"2024-08-27T07:43:23","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/karabau.kz\/?page_id=5751"},"modified":"2025-04-25T15:45:33","modified_gmt":"2025-04-25T15:45:33","slug":"%d3%a9%d0%bd%d1%96%d0%bc%d0%b4%d0%b5%d1%80","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/karabau.kz\/en\/%d3%a9%d0%bd%d1%96%d0%bc%d0%b4%d0%b5%d1%80\/","title":{"rendered":"Oil Products"},"content":{"rendered":"<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"5751\" class=\"elementor elementor-5751\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"has_ma_el_bg_slider elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-c26b454 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default jltma-glass-effect-no\" data-id=\"c26b454\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"has_ma_el_bg_slider elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-3f2cb9b jltma-glass-effect-no\" data-id=\"3f2cb9b\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b85c822 jltma-glass-effect-no elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"b85c822\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Information about oil products<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Motor gasoline<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The main production processes of high-octane components of motor gasoline are catalytic reforming of straight-run gasoline fraction from the complex of primary oil processing and catalytic cracking of heavy oil fractions (vacuum gas oil). Since 2020 the factory has started to produce unleaded gasoline.<\/span><\/p><p><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone  wp-image-5993\" src=\"https:\/\/karabau.kz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/gasoline-175122_1280-300x199.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"282\" height=\"187\" srcset=\"https:\/\/karabau.kz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/gasoline-175122_1280-300x199.jpg 300w, https:\/\/karabau.kz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/gasoline-175122_1280-1024x680.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/karabau.kz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/gasoline-175122_1280-768x510.jpg 768w, https:\/\/karabau.kz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/gasoline-175122_1280-18x12.jpg 18w, https:\/\/karabau.kz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/gasoline-175122_1280-765x510.jpg 765w, https:\/\/karabau.kz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/gasoline-175122_1280-1170x780.jpg 1170w, https:\/\/karabau.kz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/gasoline-175122_1280-600x398.jpg 600w, https:\/\/karabau.kz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/gasoline-175122_1280.jpg 1280w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 282px) 100vw, 282px\" \/><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Gasoline, produced by Karabau Petroleum LLP, has improved ecological properties; it is delivered in many regions of Kazakhstan and greatly appreciated by consumers.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Gasoline is intended for application in reciprocating internal combustion engines with positive ignition (from a spark). It is characterized by the quality characteristics which determine their physical and chemical and operational properties:<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">antiknock rating (octane number);<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">breakdown time;<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">lead concentration, sulphur content;<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">saturated vapour pressure.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Antiknock rating is a parameter which characterizes an ability of motor gasoline to resist to self-ignition under compression. The high antiknock rating of fuel provides its normal combustion in all operating conditions of the engine. Antiknock value of motor gasoline is the octane number showing the isooctane content in the mixture with n-heptane that is equivalent on antiknock rating to fuel tested in standard conditions. The octane level is defined by two methods: motor (MM) and research (RM) one with different conditions of gasoline testing. The octane level defined by motor method characterizes antiknock rating of fuel by car operation in the enhanced heating accelerated conditions; the octane number defined by research method characterizes gasoline by operating on partial loads in the conditions of urban driving.<\/span><\/p><p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-5997\" src=\"https:\/\/karabau.kz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/kadiesel-300x221.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"221\" srcset=\"https:\/\/karabau.kz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/kadiesel-300x221.jpg 300w, https:\/\/karabau.kz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/kadiesel-16x12.jpg 16w, https:\/\/karabau.kz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/kadiesel-600x443.jpg 600w, https:\/\/karabau.kz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/kadiesel.jpg 764w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Chemical stability of commercial gasoline is characterized by breakdown time \u2013 the time from the beginning of test until the beginning of oxidation process. The longer the breakdown time, the higher gasoline stability to the oxidation is on long storage. The gasoline characterized by breakdown time of not less than 900 min. can keep the properties during the guaranteed storage life (5 years). Motor gasoline should be chemically neutral and non-corroding. Corrosivity of gasoline and residues of its combustion depends on the content of the total and mercaptan sulfphur, acidity, content of water-soluble acids and alkalis, and water.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Among ecological parameters of gasoline the major one is the content of lead compounds. In this connection Karabau Petroleum LLP has completely refused the application of ethyl fluid. There are almost no highly toxic lead compounds in motor gasoline.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Saturated vapour pressure and fractional composition define startability of gasoline, its tendency to vapour lock formation, physical stability. Startability of gasoline deteriorates with decline of its saturated vapour pressure. At pressure of 34\u043aP\u0430 the vapour concentration of gasoline in the working area is so small, that the engine start becomes impossible.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Karabau Petroleum LLP produces undyed motor gasoline of the following grades \u0410I-80N, \u0410I-92N, \u0410I-95N, \u0410I-98N according to S\u0422 of JSC 39334881-001-2006.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Diesel fuel<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Diesel fuel is mostly produced by mixing of the straight-run component from the complex of primary oil processing with diesel fuel passed through hydrotreating for the purpose of decrease in the content of sulphurous, nitrogenous, oxygenated, metalorganic compounds. Stable operation of engines, reduction of the specific fuel consumption is provided by using of diesel fuel of summer and winter grades. Karabau Petroleum LLP, has mastered the production of diesel fuel with the low pour point which provides the possibility to operate machinery in the severe winter conditions. It is used in Diesel engines and some types of gas-turbine engines. High compression ratio is achieved in Diesel engine, owing to what the specific fuel consumption in it is lower in 25-30 % than in carburettor engine.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The basic quality characteristics of diesel fuel are:<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">flammability (cetane number);<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">fractional composition;<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">viscosity and density;<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">flash point;<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">low-temperature properties.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Cetane number is a basic parameter of flammability of diesel fuel. It defines the engine start, roughness of working process (rate of pressure rise), fuel consumption and exhaust smoking. The higher cetane number of fuel, the less the rate of pressure rise is and the less rough the engine works. The higher cetane number of fuel, the faster the process of its preliminary oxidation in the combustion chamber, the faster the mixture of fuel will be ignited and the engine will be started.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Fractional composition is a parameter that influences the character of fuel combustion. For combustion of fuel with lighter fractional composition it is used less air, thus time for fuel and air mixing decreases, and carburetion processes proceed more completely.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Viscosity and density define evaporating and mixing processes in the injection engine, as the shape and the structure of flame, size of formed drops, range of penetration of fuel drops into the combustion chamber depend on these properties. Lower viscosity and density provide the better fuel atomization; by raising of these parameters diameter of drops increases and their full combustion decreases, as a result the specific fuel combustion and the exhaust smoking increase. Deterioration of pair of hydraulic pistons depends on viscosity as well.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Flash point defines fire danger of fuel. According to GOST 305-82 fuel is produced with flash point of min. 40\u00b0\u0421 for Diesel engines of general purpose and min. 62\u00b0\u0421 for diesel locomotive and ship engines.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Low-temperature properties are characterized by such parameters, as cloud point and pour point. For many grades of diesel fuel the difference between these two points makes 5-7\u00b0\u0421.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">By producing of diesel fuel with the low pour point the parameter \"Cloud point or cold filter plugging point\" is additionally controlled.gh<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Karabau Petroleum LLP, produces diesel fuel of the following grades:<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">According to GOST 305-82:<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">L-0,2-40;<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">L-0,2-62.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">According to ST of JSC 39334881- 003-2006:<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">P\u0417-0,2 minus 30;<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">P\u0417-0,2 minus 25;<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">P\u0417-0,05 minus 30;<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">P\u0417-0,05 minus 25;<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">L-0,2-40;<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">L-0,2-62;<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">L-0,05-40;<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">0,05-62.<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u041c\u04b1\u043d\u0430\u0439 \u04e9\u043d\u0456\u043c\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0456 \u0442\u0443\u0440\u0430\u043b\u044b \u043c\u04d9\u043b\u0456\u043c\u0435\u0442 \u041c\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043b\u044b \u0431\u0435\u043d\u0437\u0438\u043d \u0410\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0431\u0435\u043d\u0437\u0438\u043d\u043d\u0456\u04a3 \u0436\u043e\u0493\u0430\u0440\u044b \u043e\u043a\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0434\u044b \u049b\u04b1\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0434\u0430\u0441 \u0431\u04e9\u043b\u0456\u043a\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0456\u043d \u04e9\u043d\u0434\u0456\u0440\u0443\u0434\u0456\u04a3 \u043d\u0435\u0433\u0456\u0437\u0433\u0456 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0456 \u043c\u04b1\u043d\u0430\u0439\u0434\u044b \u0430\u043b\u0493\u0430\u0448\u049b\u044b \u04e9\u04a3\u0434\u0435\u0443 \u043a\u0435\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0456\u043d\u0435\u043d \u0442\u0456\u043a\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0439 \u0436\u04af\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0456\u043d \u0431\u0435\u043d\u0437\u0438\u043d \u0444\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0446\u0438\u044f\u0441\u044b\u043d\u044b\u04a3 \u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043b\u044b\u049b \u0440\u0438\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0433\u0456 \u0436\u04d9\u043d\u0435<span class=\"more-dots\">&#8230;<\/span> <span class=\"more-tag\"><a class=\"more-link\" href=\"https:\/\/karabau.kz\/en\/%d3%a9%d0%bd%d1%96%d0%bc%d0%b4%d0%b5%d1%80\/\">Reade More<span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> \"\u041c\u04b1\u043d\u0430\u0439 \u04e9\u043d\u0456\u043c\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0456\"<\/span><\/a><\/span><!-- .more-tag --><\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-5751","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v23.3 - 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